American Arbitration Association / ICDR (AAA)
Founded in 1926, the AAA is the main body for the administration of arbitration cases in the U.S., and it is the leading arbitral institution in North America. The AAA also manages international arbitration cases through its International Centre for Dispute Resolution (ICDR).
Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC)
Founded in 1917, the Arbitration Institute of the SCC is the leading arbitral institution in Sweden, as well as Scandinavia. It is popular for disputes involving the post-Soviet states.
Association Française d’Arbitrage (AFA)
Founded in 1975, the AFA is an organization based in France which administers both domestic and international arbitration cases.
Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (ACICA)
Founded in 1985, ACICA is the leading body in Australia which manages both international and domestic arbitration cases. It is located in Melbourne.
Beijing Arbitration Commission (BAC)
Established in 1996, BAC is one of the most prominent arbitral institutions in China.
Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (CRCICA)
Established in 1979, the CRCICA is the most prominent arbitral institution in Egypt.
Centro de Arbitraje de México (CAM)
Founded in 1997, the CAM is the leading body responsible for the administration of arbitral proceedings in Mexico. It is located in Mexico City.
Chamber of National and International Arbitration Milan – “CAMERA ARBITRALE MILANO” (CAM)
Founded in 1985, the Chamber of Arbitration of Milan is a subdivision of the Chamber of Commerce of Milan and is the leading arbitral institution in Italy.
China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC)
Founded in 1956, CIETAC is the oldest and largest arbitration institution in China. Since 2000, it has also been referred to as the Arbitration Court of the China Chamber of International Commerce (CCOIC).
Common Court of Justice and Arbitration (CCJA)
Headquartered in Abidjan, the Ivory Coast, the Common Court of Justice and Arbitration is a leading arbitral institution for supervising regional disputes in members of the OHADA zone, which is predominantly composed of French-speaking West African States.
Court of Arbitration of the Polish Chamber of Commerce –“Sąd Arbitrażowyprzy KrajowejIzbie Gospodarczej” (SAKIG)
Founded in 1950, the Court of Arbitration of the Polish Chamber of Commerce is the main arbitral body in Poland.
Court of International Commercial Arbitration Attached to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (CICA)
Founded in 1953 and remodeled in 2007, the CICA is the leading institution for the administration of arbitrations in Romania.
Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC)
Founded in 1994, the DIAC is the leading arbitral body in Dubai, and is commonly used for construction arbitrations involving the Middle East.
German Institution of Arbitration (DIS)
Founded in 1992 following the fusion of the German Arbitration Committee and the German Arbitration Institute, the DIS is the most prominent arbitral body in Germany.
Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC)
Founded in 1985, HKIAC is the leading arbitral institution in Hong Kong, and one of the most prominent arbitral institutions in Asia.
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
Founded in 1966, ICSID is an international arbitral body established under the “Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States”. Based in Washington, it is the leading international arbitration institution managing investor-State disputes.
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
Founded in 1923 and located in Paris, the Arbitration Court of the ICC is the leading and most renowned institution for administering international commercial arbitration cases in France, as well as Europe as a whole. It led the movement that resulted in the adoption of the New York Convention, which is the most important multilateral treaty on international arbitration to have ever been ratified. It is also increasingly being used as a forum for investor-State disputes.
London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA)
The LCIA, whose origin can be traced back as far as 1891, is one of the leading international bodies administering arbitration cases and is the main arbitral institution in the UK.
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
Established in 1899 by the “Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes”, the PCA is a multinational organization based in the Hague. It administers private, intergovernmental and interstate arbitrations. When parties have not elected an institution to administer their dispute, that it is to say, when the arbitration is “ad hoc”, the PCA may, under the UNCITRAL rules and depending on the parties’ directions, appoint arbitrators or designate an appointing authority. The PCA can also host ad hoc arbitrations.
Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC)
Founded in 1991, the SIAC is the main institution to administer arbitrations in Singapore.
Swiss Chambers Arbitration Institution
Established in 2004 by the Swiss Chambers of Commerce Association for Arbitration and Mediation, the Arbitration Court of the Swiss Chambers Arbitration Institution is the most prominent arbitral body in Switzerland.
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)
UNCITRAL itself does not administer arbitration cases, but due to its importance it has been included on this list. UNCITRAL is a United Nations body responsible for drafting international law and rules. Its body of arbitration rules, the UNCITRAL rules, are widely used in ad hoc arbitrations and were revised in 2010. The PCA may, under the UNCITRAL rules and depending on the parties’ directions, appoint arbitrators or designate an appointing authority.
Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC)
Established in 1975, the VIAC is the most prominent arbitral body in Austria.
World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Centre
Established in 1994, the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Centre, is an international body which specializes in the administration of arbitration disputes involving intellectual property issues.
II. Regional And Specialized Arbitral Institutions.
Many other arbitral institutions exist, which are often regional and/or specialize in disputes in specific industries. They may be appropriate to use in certain circumstances. They include (in alphabetical order):
Abu Dhabi Commercial Conciliation and Arbitration Centre (ADCCAC)
Location: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Addis Ababa Chamber of Commerce and Sectorial Association Arbitration Institute (AACCSA)
Location: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
ADR Chambers Canada
Location: Toronto, Canada
ADR Institute of Canada
Location: Toronto, Canada
Agadir Conciliation and Arbitration Centre (CCISA)
Location: Agadir, Morocco
Agrarian, Environmental, Agro-industrial Arbitration Centre of the National Chamber of Agriculture and Agro-industry
Location: San José, Costa Rica
Alternative Dispute Resolution Center
Location: Rome, Italy
Alternative Dispute Resolution Centre
Location: Kochi, India
International arbitration court (IAC)
Location: Almaty, The Republic of Kazakhstan
Alternative Dispute Resolution Chambers UK
Location: London, England
Alternative Dispute Resolution Services (ADRS)
Location: Newcastle, England
American Society of International Law (ASIL)
Location: Washington D.C, USA
Amsterdam ADR Institute
Location: Amsterdam, Netherlands
Arab Association for International Arbitration (AAIA)
Location: Paris, France
Arab Intellectual Property Mediation and Arbitration Society (AIPMAS)
Location: Amman, Jordan
Arbitral Tribunal of the Distinguished Bar Association of Lima
Location: Lima, Peru
Arbitration and Conciliation Center of the Chamber of Commerce of Arequipa
Location: Arequipa, Peru
Arbitration and Conciliation Center of the Chamber of Commerce of Cartagena
Location: Cartagena, Colombia
Arbitration and Conciliation Center of the Chamber of Commerce of Guatemala (CENAC)
Location: Guatemala City, Guatemala
Arbitration and Conciliation Center of the Chamber of Commerce of Guayaquil
Location: Guayaquil, Ecuador
Arbitration and Dispute Resolution Institute of the Oslo Chamber of Commerce
Location: Oslo, Norway
Arbitration and Mediation Center (CEMEDAR)
Location: San José, Costa Rica
Arbitration and Mediation Center of Bogotá (Centro de Arbitraje y Conciliación de la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá)
Location: Bogota, Colombia
Arbitration and Mediation Center of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Benin
Location: Contonou, Benin
Arbitration and Mediation Center of the Chilean-American Chamber of Commerce
Location: Santiago, Chile
Arbitration and Mediation Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Cuenca
Location: Cuenca, Ecuador
Arbitration and Mediation Centre of the Ecuadorian American Chamber of Commerce
Location: Quito, Ecuador
Arbitration and Mediation Centre of the National Chamber of Commerce and Services of Paraguay
Location: Asunción, Paraguay
Arbitration and Mediation Centre of Paris (CMAP)
Location: Paris, France
Arbitration and Mediation Tribunal of the Balearic Islands (TAMIB)
Location: Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Geneva
Location: Geneva, Switzerland
Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Caracas (CACC)
Location: Caracas, Venezuela
Arbitration Centre of the Institute for the Development of Commercial Law and Practice (ICLP)
Location: Colombo, Sri Lanka
Arbitration Centre of the Peruvian American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM)
Location: Lima, Peru
Arbitration Chamber of Minas Gerais (CAMARB)
Location: Sao Paulo, Brazil
Arbitration Chamber of the Cereals Exchange
Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina
Arbitration Council
Location: Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Arbitration Court at the Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI)
Location: Sofia, Bulgaria
Arbitration Court at the Economic Chamber of the Czech Republic
Location: Prague, Czech Republic
Arbitration Court of the Chamber of Commerce (HK)
Location: Hamburg, Germany
Arbitration Court of the Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACECCI)
Location: Tallinn, Estonia
Arbitration Court of the Slovak Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Location: Bratislava, Slovakia
Arbitration Development Center
Location: Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Arbitration Foundation of Southern Africa (AFSA)
Location: Sandton, South Africa
Arbitration Institute of the Central Chamber of Commerce of Finland
Location: Helsinki, Finland
Arbitration of Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI)
Location: Riga, Latvia
Arbitration Service of the Cyprus Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Location: Nicosia, Cyprus
Arbitrators’ and Mediators’ Institute of New Zealand (AMINZ)
Location: Wellington, New Zealand
Asia Pacific Regional Arbitration Group (APRAG)
Location: Seoul, Korea
Arbitration and Mediation Center of the Parana Chamber of Commerce (ARBITAC)
Location: Curitiba, Brazil
Association for International Arbitration (AIA)
Location: Brussels, Belgium
Association pour la promotion de l’arbitrage en Afrique (APAA)
Location: Yaoundé – Nlongkak – Cameroon
Australian Commercial Disputes Centre (ACDC)
Location: Sydney, Australia
Azerbaijan Arbitration and Mediation Centre
Location: Baku, Azerbaijan
Bahrain Chamber for Dispute Resolution (BCDR)
Location: Manama, Bahrain
Bangladesh Council for Arbitration (BCA) of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI)
Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh
Barcelona Arbitration Court (TAB)
Location: Barcelona, Spainc
Belgian Centre for Arbitration and Mediation (CEPANI-CEPINA)
Location: Brussels, Belgium
Board of Arbitration of the Central Chamber of Commerce of Finland
Location: Helsinki, Finland
British Columbia International Commercial Arbitration Centre (BCICAC)
Location: Vancouver, British Columbia
Canadian Commercial Arbitration Center (CCAC)
Location: Montreal and Quebec City, Canada
Center for Arbitration and Mediation (CVM)
Location: Munich, Germany
Center for Arbitration, Conciliation and Mediation (CACM)
Location: Maputo, Mozambique
Center of National and International Conciliation and Arbitration of the Lima Chamber of Commerce
Location: Lima, Peru
Centre Européen d’Arbitrage (European Centre of Arbitration) (CEA)
Location: Strasbourg, France
Centre for Commercial Arbitration of the Portuguese Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Location: Lisbon, Portugal
Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution – CEDR
Location: London, England
Centre for International Mediation and Arbitration (CIMA)
Location: Paris, France
Centro Boliviano de Arbitraje y Conciliacion (CEBAC)
Location: La Paz, Bolivia
Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb)
Location: London, England
Chicago International Dispute Resolution Association (CIDRA)
Location: Chicago, USA
China Council for Promotion of International Commerce (CCPIT)
Location: Beijing, China
China Maritime Arbitration Commission (CMAC)
Location: Beijing, China
Chinese Arbitration Association, Taipei (CAA)
Location: Taipei, Taiwan
Chinese European Arbitration Centre (CEAC)
Location: Hamburg, Germany
Commercial Arbitration Centre for the States of the Co-operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
Location: Manama, Bahrain
Commercial Arbitration Court – Iceland Chamber of Commerce
Location: Reykjavík, Iceland
Commercial Conciliation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce, Services and Industry of Santa Cruz (CAINCO)
Location: Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Commercial Mediation and Arbitration Center at the Argentine Chamber of Commerce (CEMARC)
Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina
Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA)
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Commission for the Dispute Resolution of the Chamber of Commerce de Guatemala (CREIG)
Location: Guatemala
Conciliation, Arbitration and Amicable Composition Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Cali
Location: Cali, Colombia
Conciliation, Arbitration and Amicable Composition Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Medellín
Location: Medellín, Colombia
Conciliation and Arbitration Centre of the Argentinian Brazilian Chamber of Commerce of Sao Paulo
Location: Sao Paulo, Brazil
Conciliation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce and Industries of Cortés
Location: Cortés, Honduras
Conciliation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Tegucigalpa
Location: Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Conciliation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Barranquilla
Location: Barranquilla, Colombia
Conciliation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Cochabamba
Location: Cochabamba, Bolivia
Conciliation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Costa Rica (CICA)
Location: San José, Costa Rica
Conciliation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Pasto
Location: Pasto, Colombia
Conciliation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Uruguay (International Court for MERCOSUR)
Location: Uruguay
Conciliation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture of Panama
Location: Panama City, Panama
Conciliation and National and International Arbitration of the Chamber of Commerce and Production of Piura
Location: Piura, Peru
Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration Commission (CMAC)
Location: Mbabane, Swaziland
Conciliation Service at the Chamber of Commerce and Production of Santiago
Location: Santiago, Dominican Republic
Confederation of Employers and Industrialists in Bulgaria (KRIB)
Location: Sofia, Bulgaria (Founded November 2014)
Court of Arbitration at the Zurich Chamber of Commerce
Location: Zurich, Switzerland
Court of Arbitration Attached to the Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Location: Budapest, Hungary
Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS)
Location: Lausanne, Switzerland
Court of Arbitration of the Slovak Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Bratislava
Location: Bratislava, Slovakia
Court of International Commercial Arbitration Attached to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania
Location: Bucharest, Romania
Danish Centre for Conflict Resolution
Location: Copenhagen, Denmark
Danish Institute of Arbitration
Location: Copenhagen, Denmark
Dispute Resolution Center of the Federal Association of Engineers and Architects of Costa Rica
Location: San José, Costa Rica
Dispute Resolution Centre (DRC)
Location: Nairobi, Kenya
Dr. A. Kheir Law and Arbitration Center (AKLAC)
Location: Cairo, Egypt
Dublin International Arbitration Centre
Location: Dublin, Ireland
Emirates Maritime Arbitration Centre (EMAC)
Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Energy Arbitration Court (EAVB)
Location: Budapest, Hungary
Eurochambres – Association of European Chambers of Commerce and Industry
Location: Brussels, Belgium
Federation of Israeli Chambers of Commerce
Location: Tel Aviv, Israel
Foreign Trade Court of Arbitration at the Serbian Chamber of Commerce
Location: Belgrade, Serbia
Frankfurt International Arbitration Centre (FIAC)
Location: Frankfurt, Germany
Galician Association of Arbitration and Mediation (ASGAME)
Location: Coruña, Spain
General Arbitration Tribunal
Location: Rosario, Argentina
General Arbitration Tribunal of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (BCBA)
Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina
Georgian International Arbitration Centre (GIAC)
Location: Tbilisi, Georgia
Ghana Arbitration Centre (GAC)
Location: Accra, Ghana
GICAM Arbitration Centre
Location: Bonanjo, Cameroon
Greek Chamber of Commerce (ACCI)
Location: Athens, Greece
Hellenic Mediation and Arbitration Centre
Location: Athens, Greece
ICC Pakistan
Location: Karachi, Pakistan
Indian Council of Arbitration (ICA)
Location: New Delhi, India
Indian Institute of Arbitration and Mediation (IIAM)
Location: Bangalore, Kerala, Madras, New Delhi, India
Insurance and Reinsurance Arbitration Society (ARIAS)
Location: London, England
Interdisciplinary Mediation and Arbitration Team (IMCA)
Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina
International Arbitration – Venice Chamber of National and International Arbitration
Location: Venice, Italy
International Arbitration Centre at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Vietnam
Location: Hanoi, Vietnam
International Arbitration Chamber of Paris
Location: Paris, France
International Arbitration Court of the Belarusian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Location: Minsk, Belarus
The International Arbitration Court of the Juridical Centre “IUS”
Location: Almaty, Kazakhstan
International Arbitration Institute (IAI)
Location: Paris, France
International Commercial Arbitration Court (ICAC) at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation
Location: Moscow, Russia
International Commercial Arbitration Court at the RF Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Location: Moscow, Russia
International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Location: Kiev, Ukraine
International Commercial Arbitration Court of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Moldova
Location: Chisinau, Moldova
The International Commercial Court for Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration (ICCMCA)
Location: Westerville, USA
International Court of Arbitration in Affiliation with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Kyrgyz Republic
Location: Kyrgyz Republic
Israeli Institute of Commercial Arbitration (IICA)
Location: Tel Aviv, Israel
Istanbul Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Centre (ITOTAM)
Location: Istanbul, Turkey (Opened In 2015)
Italian Association for Arbitration
Location: Rome, Italy
JAMS – The Resolution Experts (JAMS)
Location: Irvine, USA
Japan Commercial Arbitration Association (JCAA)
Location: Tokyo, Japan
Joint Court of Justice and Arbitration of the Organisation for the Harmonisation of Business Law in Africa (OHADA)
Location: Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Kigali International Arbitration Centre (KIAC)
Location: Kigali, Rwanda (Opened May 2012)
Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (KCAB)
Location: Seoul, South Korea
Kuala Lumpur Regional Centre for Arbitration (KLRCA)
Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Law Society of Ireland Arbitration Committee
Location: Dublin, Ireland
Leading Edge Alternative Dispute Resolvers (LEADR)
Location: Sydney, Australia
Lebanese Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Agriculture of Beirut and Mount Lebanon (CCIABML)
Location: Beirut, Lebanon
Malta Arbitration Centre
Location: Valletta, Malta
Maritime Arbitral Chamber of Paris
Location: Paris, France
Maritime Arbitration Commission at the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Location: Kiev, Ukraine
Maritime Arbitrators Association of Nigeria (MANN)
Location: Lagos, Nigeria
Mediation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of El Salvador
Location: San Salvador, El Salvador
Mediation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Nicaragua
Location: Managua, Nicaragua
Mediation and Arbitration Centre of the Chamber of Commerce of Quito
Location: Quito, Ecuador
Mediation and Disputes Resolution Centre of the Autonomous National University of Nicaragua
Location: Léon, Nicaragua
The National Academy of Distinguished Neutrals (NADN)
Location: Palm Beach, USA
National and International Arbitration Chamber of Venice
Location: Venice, Italy
National Commercial Arbitration Centre (NCAC)
Location: Phnom Penh, Cambodia (Opened In March 2013)
National Council of Mediation and Arbitration Institutions (CONIMA)
Location: Sao Paulo, Brazil
National Institute for Conciliation and Arbitration (NIPA)
Location: Sofia, Bulgaria
Negotiation and Conflict Management Group (NCMG)
Location: Lagos, Nigeria
Niben Arbitration and Mediation Center (NIBEN)
Location: Tokyo, Japan
Permanent Arbitration Court at the Croatian Chamber of Commerce
Location: Zagreb, Croatia
Permanent Court of Arbitration Attached to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia
Location: Ljubljana, Slovenia
Permanent Court of Arbitration “Dispute Resolution Centre” (DRC)
Location: Tbilisi, Georgia
Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI)
Location: Port Louis, Mauritius
Permanently Acting Arbitration Court at Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Armenia (ACCCIRA)
Location: Yerevan, Armenia
Philippines Dispute Resolution Center (PDRCI)
Location: Manila, Philippines
Rabat International Mediation and Arbitration Centre (CIMAR)
Location: Rabat, Marocco
Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (RCICAL)
Location: Lagos, Nigeria
Riga International Arbitration Court
Location: Riga, Latvia
Scottish Arbitration Centre (SAC)
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland
Securities Industry Dispute Resolution Center (SIDREC)
Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Sharjah International Commercial Arbitration Centre (SICAC)
Location: Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Sharm el Sheikh International Arbitration Centre (SHIAC)
Location: Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt
Singapore Chamber of Maritime Arbitration (SCMA)
Location: Singapore, Singapore
Spanish Court of Arbitration
Location: Madrid, Spain
Spanish Society of Arbitration (SEA)
Location: Madrid, Spain
St. Petersburg International Arbitration Court (SPICAC)
Location: St. Petersburg, Russia
Stockholm Arbitration and Litigation Center (SALC)
Location: Stockholm, Sweden
Sudan International Chamber of Arbitration
Location: Khartoum, Sudan
Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Dispute Resolution Center (TAG-Resolution)
Location: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Tehran Regional Arbitration Centre (TRAC)
Location: Tehran, Iran
Thai Arbitration Institute
Location: Bangkok, Thailand
Tokyo Maritime Arbitration Commission of the Japan Shipping Exchange (JSE)
Location: Tokyo, Japan
Tribunal Arbitrajodel ICAV (TAV)
Location: Valencia, Spain
Trinidad and Tobago Chamber of Commerce Dispute Resolution Service
Location: Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Vietnam International Arbitration Centre (VIAC)
Location: Hanoi, Viet Nam
Vilnius Court of Commercial Arbitration (VCCA)
Location: Vilnius, Lithuania
World Trade Center Macau Arbitration Center (WTCM)
Location: Macau, China
In this episode of the Arbitration Conversation, Amy interviews independent arbitrator Theo Cheng on intellectual property arbitration. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZS4n1Cd0zA
By Theo Cheng, Amy SchmitzWhen the Apple II was released in 1977, it was among the first computers marketed and mass-produced for businesses and individuals alike. Apple would later adopt the slogan “The computer...
By Colin Rule,In this round of Arbitration Tips-N-Tools, Professor Amy Schmitz asks some of the leading arbitration practitioners about growth in arbitration in the pandemic, especially in a digital world and faced...
By Marsha Ternus, Deborah Hylton, Michael Pitton, Amy Schmitz
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